如何解决通过表单传递的元素未由服务器接收,也未显示在正面。修补方法| 角度| Dropwizard?

即使我对问题没有完全的了解,我也会尝试解决几个问题。

为什么要放+那里?它将以数字表示形式转换变量,这就是您想要的吗?该get()调用的返回值是string | null

const id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');

在这里你打电话menuService.patchAddthis.item,但我想你想创建一个新的Item使用的输入值实例nameprice

// Angular
(click) = patchItAdd(itemName.value, itemPrice.value)

// Java
patchItAdd(name: string, price: number){
     ...
     this.menuService.patchAdd(id, this.item)

我的假设正确吗?


我看到的另一个问题是您将传递了id,它应该string(或者number在您的情况下,因为您使用对其进行了转换+patchAdd

const id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
this.menuService.patchAdd(id, this.item)

patchAdd函数期望a MenuModel,这是一个复杂的对象。
怎么样?您确定这是您想要的吗?


让我们patchItAdd接受menu.id价值

(click) = "patchItAdd(menu.id, itemName.value, itemPrice.value)"

现在更新方法

// Now this method accept the MenuModel#id property
patchItAdd(menuId: number, name: string, price: number){
   if (!name) {
      return;
   }

   const trimmedname = name.trim();

   // Construct a new ItemClass instance.
   // You need to take care by yourself of the "person" property and the "quantity" property
   const newItem = new ItemClass("", trimmedname, 0, price)

   this.menuService.patchAdd(menuId, newItem).subscribe(item => {
      this.items.push(item);
   });
}

还更新patchAdd方法以接受菜单ID,而不是完整的菜单ID。MenuModel

// Now this method accepts the menu ID  
patchAdd(menuId: number, itemToAdd: ItemClass): Observable<any> { 
   const url = `${this.menusUrl}/add/${menuId}`
   return this.http.patch(url, itemToAdd, httpOptions)
}

在后端添加一个无参数的构造函数 Item

public Item() { }

解决方法

服务器端显示调用了PATCH方法,并在数组末尾添加了一个null,而不是一个新的Item数组,其名称和价格取自用户输入。

服务组件中的PATCH方法:

      patchAdd(menu: MenuModel | number,itemToAdd: ItemClass): Observable<any> { 
        const id = typeof menu === 'number' ? menu: menu.id;
        const url = `${this.menusUrl}/add/${id}`;

        return this.http.patch(url,itemToAdd,httpOptions).pipe ()
}

patchItAdd函数,该函数实现patchAdd方法并从html中获取数据: 请注意,由于尝试不成功,有一些注释。

 patchItAdd(name: string,price: number){
        name = name.trim();
        if (!name) {return;}
        const id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
        this.menuService.patchAdd(id,this.item)
        //With this ^^,the value is null,but new element is added to the array. Cannot read property push of undefined. PATCH is triggered on the backend.
        // this.menuService.patchAdd(id,{name,price} as ItemClass) ----- Three errors,nothing happens
        .subscribe(item => {
          this.items.push(item);
        });}

应当收集用户输入并将数据传递给函数的HTML标签:

<label class="forma">
          Name of the item:
          <input #itemName placeholder="What's the name of the item?" onfocus="this.placeholder =''" onblur="this.placeholder = 'What\'s the name of the item?'"/><br><br>
          Item's price:
          <input #itemPrice placeholder="What's the price?"onfocus="this.placeholder =''" onblur="this.placeholder = 'What\'s the price?'"/><br><br>
          <span class="addnewbuttontext"><button class="addnewitembutton" (click) = "patchItAdd(itemName.value,itemPrice.value)">Add</button></span>
      </label><br>

后端的PATCH方法(Dropwizard):

   @PATCH
   @Path("/add/{menuId}")
   public void addMenuItem(
            @PathParam("menuId") final int menuId,final Item item) {  
      final java.util.List<Item> items = this.menuRepository.get(menuId).getItems();
      items.add(item);
   }

单击“
ADD”按钮并调用patchItAdd函数后,仅将一个null添加到后端的数组。显然,因此也没有数据显示在前端。我在做什么错,或者至少我应该如何使用Angular
7在前端使用PATCH方法?